Vocabulary: Verbs with the Prefix OVER

A prefix is a word or group of letters that are attached to the front of a word to make a new word. Today's lesson will cover verbs that start with the prefix over. Maybe you have overheard some of these words before, or it is possible that have overlooked an important detail when doing a task for work. The vocab will be listed first, followed by a reading passage which you can listen to. After that, there will be a list of questions to test your comprehension. Have fun and do not feel overwhelmed.

Overtake:

• Definition: To pass or go by, especially in a race or journey.

• Examples:

• The faster car managed to overtake the slower ones on the highway.

• In the final lap, the runner sprinted to overtake his competitors and win the race.

• The cyclist used his speed to overtake the leading group in the cycling tour.

Overcome:

• Definition: To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty; to defeat.

• Examples:

• Despite facing many challenges, she managed to overcome all obstacles and achieve her goals.

• The team worked together to overcome the tough competition and secure the victory.

• With determination and perseverance, he was able to overcome his fears and public speaking anxiety.

Overestimate:

• Definition: To estimate or judge something to be greater than it actually is.

• Examples:

• I tend to overestimate the time it takes to complete tasks, so I always end up finishing early.

• The contractor realized he had overestimated the budget for the construction project.

• It's common for people to overestimate their abilities when self-assessing.

Overhaul:

• Definition: To examine thoroughly and make necessary repairs or improvements.

• Examples:

• The mechanic had to overhaul the engine to fix the underlying issues.

• The company decided to overhaul its website to enhance user experience and functionality.

• The government is planning to overhaul the education system to better meet the needs of students.

Overhear:

• Definition: To unintentionally hear a conversation or part of a conversation.

• Examples:

• I couldn't help but overhear their discussion about the upcoming project.

• She accidentally overheard her colleagues talking about a surprise party they were planning for her.

• It's not polite to intentionally try to overhear private conversations.

Overlook:

• Definition: To fail to notice or consider something; to neglect.

• Examples:

• Don't overlook the small details—they can be crucial to the success of the project.

• The manager realized he had overlooked an important email from a client.

• It's easy to overlook the beauty of nature when you're busy with daily routines.

Overrun:

• Definition: To exceed or surpass a limit; to spread or overflow.

• Examples:

• The costs of the project have overrun the initial budget estimates.

• After the announcement, the store was overrun with customers trying to get the latest product.

• The riverbanks were overrun with water after heavy rainfall.

Oversee:

• Definition: To supervise or be in charge of a task or group of people.

• Examples:

• The project manager is responsible for overseeing the entire development process.

• The CEO oversees the company's strategic initiatives and long-term goals.

• Parents often need to oversee their children's homework and study habits.

Overboard(as in too much/excessive):

• Definition: To an excessive degree; more than what is considered reasonable or necessary.

• Examples:

• After receiving criticism for the initial design, the designer went overboard with revisions, making the product overly complicated.

• The party decorations were beautiful, but some thought the host went overboard with the number of balloons and streamers.

• Trying to impress his new colleagues, he went overboard with compliments, making others feel uncomfortable.

Overrule:

• Definition: To reject or disallow a decision made by someone in authority.

• Examples:

• The judge decided to overrule the objection raised by the defense attorney.

• The supervisor has the authority to overrule decisions made by team members if necessary.

• In some cases, the court can overrule a lower court's decision.

Story

• Once upon a time, in a bustling city, a talented engineer named Alex found themselves facing a daunting challenge. Their project, a cutting-edge robotic system, had run into numerous issues. Despite their initial attempts to overhaul the design, they had to overcome unexpected obstacles.

• One day, as Alex was working diligently in their workshop, they overheard a conversation between two colleagues. The discussion revolved around the project's budget, which had been overestimated, causing stress among the team. Feeling a sense of responsibility, Alex decided to oversee the financial aspects of the project to prevent further overruns.

• As the project progressed, Alex realized that some team members were overlooking crucial details, leading to inefficiencies. To address this, Alex held a meeting to discuss the importance of paying attention to the small but significant elements that could impact the overall success of the project. The team, inspired by Alex's leadership, started to work together more cohesively, determined to overcome any challenges that came their way.

• In the midst of the project, a competitor emerged with a design that threatened to overtake their innovation. Feeling a sense of urgency, Alex and the team worked tirelessly, putting in extra hours to refine their robotic system. The competition became fierce, but in the final stages, Alex's team managed to overtake their rivals, unveiling a revolutionary product that left everyone in awe.

• The success, however, brought its own set of challenges. The media attention was overwhelming, and some team members, caught up in the excitement, went overboard with celebrations. Alex, always focused on the bigger picture, reminded the team to remain humble and continue working diligently to maintain their competitive edge.

• Despite the triumph, there were those who tried to overrule the project's success. A few skeptics questioned the viability of the robotic system, attempting to discredit the hard work put in by Alex and the team. However, the project manager, with the authority to make decisions, firmly overruled the objections, emphasizing the positive impact the innovation would have on society.

• As the project gained recognition, Alex was given the opportunity to oversee similar initiatives within the company. The responsibility to oversee multiple projects brought new challenges, but Alex's ability to overcome obstacles and attention to detail proved to be valuable assets. The CEO, impressed by Alex's leadership, entrusted them with overseeing the company's strategic initiatives, a role that came with its own set of challenges and opportunities.

• One day, while overseeing a new project, Alex received a call from an old friend who had been with them since the early days of their engineering career. The friend, facing personal challenges, needed someone to help them overcome their fears and obstacles. Alex, recalling their own journey of overcoming fears, offered a supportive ear and valuable advice, proving that success should be shared and used to inspire others.

• And so, Alex's story continued, filled with challenges, triumphs, and the determination to overcome anything that stood in the way. The engineer who had once overheard a conversation about budget concerns had now become a leader who oversaw groundbreaking projects, ensuring that no detail was overlooked and that every obstacle was an opportunity to excel. The legacy of Alex's journey was not just about personal success but about empowering others to overcome, overtake, and oversee their own paths to greatness.

Questions

1. What challenges did Alex face in their engineering project, and how did they attempt to overcome them?

2. How did Alex respond after overhearing the conversation about the project's budget issues?

3. In what ways did Alex try to address the team's tendency to overlook crucial details?

4. Describe the competition that emerged and how Alex and the team managed to overtake their rivals.

5. How did the team handle the success of their project, and what challenges arose from the newfound attention?

6. What role did Alex play when some team members went overboard with celebrations?

7. How did Alex and the project manager deal with skeptics who tried to overrule the success of the project?

8. What opportunities and challenges did Alex face when given the responsibility to oversee multiple projects?

9. How did Alex use their success to inspire and support an old friend facing personal challenges?

10. What is the overarching theme of Alex's journey, and how does it resonate with the title "Beyond Overcome: The Overhaul of Innovation and Leadership"?

Vocabulary Verbs with the Prefix OVER.pdf

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